SAPPHIRE
OPTICAL PROPERTIES
Transmission Range0.17 to 5.5 microns
Refractive Index (table below)1.75449 (o) 1.74663 (e) at 1.06 microns
Reflection Loss14% at 1.06 microns (2 surfaces)
Absorption Coefficient0.3 x 10-3 cm-1 at 2.4µm
Reststrahlen Peak13.5µm
dN/dT13.7 x 10-6 at 5.4µm
dN/dµ = 01.5µm

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
Density3.97 gm/cc
Melting Point2040°C
Thermal Conductivity27.21 Wm-1K-1 at 300K
Thermal Expansion5.6 (para) & 5.0 (perp) x 10-6/K *
HardnessKnoop 2000 with 2000g indenter
Specific Heat Capacity419 J Kgm-1K-1
Dielectric Constant11.5 (para) 9.4 (perp) at 1MHz
Youngs Modulus (E)335 GPa
Shear Modulus (G)148.1 GPa
Bulk Modulus (K)240 GPa
Elastic CoefficientsC11=496 C12=164 C13=115 C33=498 C44=148
Apparent Elastic Limit300 MPa (45,000 psi)
Poisson Ratio0.25

CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Solubility98 x 10-6 g/100g water
Molecular Weight101.96
Class/StructureTrigonal (hex), R3c


µmNoNeµmNoNeµmNoNe
0.1931.928791.917430.4421.780381.772061.0641.754491.74663
0.2131.889031.878390.4581.778431.770151.3201.750091.74227
0.2221.87541.865040.4881.77531.767112.7031.7191.711
0.2261.870171.859910.5151.773041.764862.9411.7121.704
0.2441.850591.840750.5321.77171.763553.3331.7011.693
0.2481.846961.837190.6941.763411.755423.7041.6871.679
0.2571.839321.829720.7551.761411.753464.0001.6741.666
0.2661.833041.823580.7801.760681.752744.3481.6581.65
0.3371.800821.792060.8001.760131.75224.7621.6361.628
0.3511.796931.788250.8201.759611.751685.0001.6231.615
0.3551.795981.787320.9801.756071.74819   


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