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Glass Ceramics
Optical Filters
Optical Glasses
Optical Materials
Borosilicate Borofloat
Fused Quartz GE214
Fused Quartz Vitrosil 077
Fused Silica Spectosil
Germanium
IR Fused Quartz
Sapphire
Schott BK7
Silicon
Technical Glasses
QUARTZ ROD
Typical Trace Element Composition
(ppm by weight: analysis via Direct Reading Spectrometer)
Al
As
B
Ca
Cd
Cr
Cu
Fe
K
Li
Mg
Mn
Na
Ni
P
Sb
Ti
Zr
OH
14
<0.002
<0.02
0.4
<0.01
<0.05
<0.05
0.2
0.6
0.6
0.1
<0.05
0.7
<0.1
<0.2
<0.003
1.1
0.8
10
Typical Physical Properties
Mechanical
Density 2.2x103 kg/m
3
Hardness 5.5 - 6.5 Mohs’ scale; 570
KHN
100
Design Tensile Strength 4.8x107 Pa
(N/m
2
);7000psi
Design Compressive Strength >1.1x109
Pa;160,000psi
Bulk Modulus 3.7x1010 Pa; 5.3x106 psi
Rigidity Modulus 3.1x1010 Pa; 4.5x106 psi
Young’s Modulus 7.2x1010 Pa; 10.5x106 psi
Poisson’s Ratio 0.17
Thermal
Coeff. of exp. (20 - 320 °C) 5.5x10-7 cm/cm
· °C
Thermal Conductivity (20 °C) 1.4 W/m · °C
Specific Heat (20 °C) 670 J/kg · °C
Softening Point 1683 °C
Annealing Point 1215 °C
Strain Point 1120 °C
Electrical
Electrical Resistivity (350 °C) 7x10
7
ohm cm
Dielectric Constant (20 °C and 1MHz) 3.75
Dielectric Strength (20 °C and 1MHz) 5x10
7
V/m
Dielectric Loss Factor (20 °C and 1MHz) < 4x10
-4
Dissipation Factor (20 °C and 1MHz) < 1x10
-4
Index of Refraction 1.4585
WHILE EVERY ATTEMPT HAS BEEN MADE TO VERIFY THE SOURCE OF THE INFORMATION, NO RESPONSIBILITY IS ACCEPTED FOR ACCURACY OF DATA.